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numpy.org Scientific Computing Python Libraries Data Science Tools

NumPy

Why NumPy? Powerful n-dimensional arrays. Numerical computing tools. Interoperable. Performant. Open source.

NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. It provides a high-performance multidimensional array object, and tools for working with these arrays. NumPy is open source and widely used in the scientific computing community.

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Founded in

2006

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Key Features of the Site

Multidimensional arrays

NumPy provides a powerful N-dimensional array object that is at the core of most scientific computing in Python.

Broadcasting

A powerful mechanism that allows NumPy to work with arrays of different shapes when performing arithmetic operations.

Mathematical functions

A large collection of mathematical functions to operate on these arrays.

Linear algebra

Comprehensive tools for linear algebra, Fourier transform, and random number capabilities.

Integration with C/C++ and Fortran code

NumPy arrays facilitate easy integration with code written in C, C++, and Fortran.

Memory efficiency

NumPy arrays are more memory efficient than Python lists, especially for large datasets.

Speed

Operations on NumPy arrays are significantly faster than equivalent operations on Python lists.

Interoperability

NumPy supports a wide range of hardware and computing platforms, and integrates well with distributed, GPU, and sparse array libraries.

Community support

A large and active community contributes to the development and maintenance of NumPy, ensuring it stays up-to-date with the latest scientific computing needs.

Documentation

Comprehensive documentation and user guides are available, making it easier for new users to get started with NumPy.

Additional information

License

NumPy is released under the BSD license, making it free for both academic and commercial use.

Contributing

NumPy welcomes contributions from the community, including code, documentation, and financial support.

Related projects

NumPy is part of a larger ecosystem of scientific computing libraries in Python, including SciPy, Matplotlib, and Pandas.

Performance

NumPy is optimized for performance, with many operations implemented in C for speed.

Education

NumPy is widely used in educational settings for teaching scientific computing and data analysis.

Industry use

NumPy is used in a wide range of industries, including finance, engineering, and data science, for its powerful array manipulation capabilities.

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