Since 1958, DARPA has held to an enduring mission: To create technological surprise for U.S. national security.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. Originally known as the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the agency was created in 1958 in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik 1 in 1957. DARPA's mission is to maintain the technological superiority of the U.S. military and prevent technological surprise from harming national security by sponsoring revolutionary, high-payoff research that bridges the gap between fundamental discoveries and their military use.
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DARPA is known for funding high-risk, high-reward research projects that have the potential to significantly impact military capabilities.
Projects often involve collaboration across multiple scientific and engineering disciplines.
DARPA focuses on transitioning technologies from research to practical military applications.
DARPA employs program managers who are experts in their fields and are given significant autonomy to pursue innovative ideas.
DARPA frequently issues open solicitations for research proposals, encouraging a wide range of ideas and participants.
The agency has been instrumental in the development of technologies such as the internet, GPS, and stealth technology.
DARPA's projects are aligned with long-term strategic goals for national security.
Emphasis on quickly developing prototypes to test and refine new technologies.
Technologies developed by DARPA have had a significant impact not just on military capabilities but also on civilian technology and society.
DARPA engages in educational outreach to inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers.
Arlington, Virginia, United States
United States Department of Defense
Stefanie Tompkins (Director)
$3.427 billion (FY 2021)
https://www.darpa.mil
ARPANET (precursor to the Internet), GPS, stealth technology, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and autonomous vehicles.
To make pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security.
DARPA operates on the principles of being a lean, agile organization that is tolerant of risk and focused on innovation.
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